တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox gallium

အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို
ကဲလီယမ်,  31Ga
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတကဲလီယမ်, Ga
အငေါဝ်းထန်ႏ/ˈɡæliəm/
GAL -ee-əm
အယောင်ꩻsilvery blue
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို ကဲလီယမ်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
Al

Ga

In
သဉ့်ကဲလီယမ်ဇျာမေနီယမ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)31
အဗူႏဘလော့group 13 (boron group)
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  4
ဒြပ်စင် ကဏ္ဍ  post-transition metal
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (±) (Ar)69.723(1)[၁]
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 18, 3
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အခြုံးအတူႏ
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား302.9146 K ​(29.7646 °C, ​85.5763 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား2673 K ​(2400 °C, ​4352 °F)[၂]
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)5.91 g/cm3
6.095 g/cm3
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား5.59 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား256 kJ/mol[၂]
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ25.86 J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1310 1448 1620 1838 2125 2518
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ထွာအောက်သုဲက် (အောက်သုဲက်ဒေးဆဉ်း) အထျꩻအအုံ3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −4, −5[၃] ​(an amphoteric oxide)
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 1.81
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 578.8 kJ/mol
2nd: 1979.3 kJ/mol
3rd: 2963 kJ/mol
(more)
အဲက်တမ်မေက် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻempirical: 135 pm
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ 122±3 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ187 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံးorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for ကဲလီယမ်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင် 2740 m/s (at 20 °C)
အလျားမာꩻတခြက်ထာꩻ18 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ40.6 W/(m·K)
တျာႏရဲးကမ်းထာꩻ270 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်diamagnetism
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻ ကခှေါင်းအီဒါႏထာꩻ (χmol)−21.6·10−6 cm3/mol (at 290 K)[၄]
Young's modulus9.8 GPa
ပွုဲင်သွန် အဗျင်ႏ- ပွိုင်စွန် အချိုး0.47
Mohs hardness1.5
Brinell hardness56.8–68.7 MPa
CAS Number7440-55-3
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကဖေႏအမဉ်ꩻသားafter Gallia (Latin for: France), homeland of the discoverer
ကဟောꩻခြုဲင်းခါꩻရီးထာꩻDmitri Mendeleev (1871)
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻ ယင်း ဖဖြှဲ့ꩻထန်ႏ အရီးသွတ်ꩻလဲင်ႏLecoq de Boisbaudran (1875)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ ကဲလီယမ်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
66Ga syn 9.5 h β+ 4.153 66Zn
67Ga syn 3.3 d ε 1.001 67Zn
68Ga syn 1.2 h β+ 1.899 68Zn
69Ga 60.11% is stable with 38 neutrons
70Ga syn 21 min β 1.653 70Ge
ε 0.655 70Zn
71Ga 39.89% is stable with 40 neutrons
72Ga syn 14.1 h β 3.997 72Ge
73Ga syn 4.9 h β 1.598 73Ge
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These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. ၂.၀ ၂.၁ Zhang Y (2011). "Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks". J. Chem. Eng. Data 56 (2): 328–337. doi:10.1021/je1011086. 
  3. Hofmann, Patrick (1997)။ Colture. Ein Programm zur interaktiven Visualisierung von Festkörperstrukturen sowie Synthese, Struktur und Eigenschaften von binären und ternären Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallgalliden (PDF) (ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကားဖြင့်)။ PhD Thesis, ETH Zurich။ p. 72။ doi:10.3929/ethz-a-001859893ISBN 3728125970
  4. Weast၊ Robert (1984)။ CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics။ Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing။ pp. E110။ ISBN 0-8493-0464-4