မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox iron

အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို
ပသီႏ (သတ္တု),  26Fe
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတပသီႏ (သတ္တု), Fe
အယောင်ꩻlustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 –
↑
Fe
↓
Ru
မဲန္ဂနီ့သ် ← ပသီႏ (သတ္တု) → ကိုဘော့ (ဒြတ်စင်)
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)26
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group 8
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  4
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (Ar)
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Ar] 3d6 4s2
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 14, 2
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား1811 K ​(1538 °C, ​2800 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား3134 K ​(2862 °C, ​5182 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)7.874 g/cm3
6.98 g/cm3
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား13.81 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား340 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ25.10 J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1728 1890 2091 2346 2679 3132
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 1.83
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 762.5 kJ/mol
2nd: 1561.9 kJ/mol
3rd: 2957 kJ/mol
(more)
အဲက်တမ်မေက် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻempirical: 126 pm
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ Low spin: 132±3 pm
High spin: 152±6 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ194 [၁] pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​body-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)

a=286.65 pm
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)

between 1185–1667 K; a=364.680 pm
အသံ၏အမြန်နှုန်း ပသီႏကှို့ꩻ ဗှိုဗှို5120 m/s (at r.t.) (electrolytic)
အလျားမာꩻတခြက်ထာꩻ11.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ80.4 W/(m·K)
တျာႏရဲးကမ်းထာꩻ96.1 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
ဇျူရီအလျား1043 K
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်ferromagnetic
Young's modulus211 GPa
Shear modulus82 GPa
Bulk modulus170 GPa
ပွုဲင်သွန် အဗျင်ႏ- ပွိုင်စွန် အချိုး0.29
Mohs hardness4
Vickers hardness608 MPa
Brinell hardness200–1180 MPa
CAS Number7439-89-6
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻသားbefore 5000 BC
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
54Fe 5.85% is stable with 28 neutrons
55Fe syn 2.73 y ε 0.231 55Mn
56Fe 91.75% is stable with 30 neutrons
57Fe 2.12% is stable with 31 neutrons
58Fe 0.28% is stable with 32 neutrons
59Fe syn 44.6 d β− 1.565 59Co
60Fe trace 2.6×106 y β− 3.978 60Co
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