မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox plutonium

အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို
ပလူတိုနီယမ်,  ၉၄Pu
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတပလူတိုနီယမ်, Pu
အယောင်ꩻsilvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို ပလူတိုနီယမ်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 Sm
↑
Pu
↓
(Uqo)
နဲပ္ပဇျူနီယမ် ← ပလူတိုနီယမ် → အမေရိသီယမ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)၉၄
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group n/a
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  7
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (Ar)
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Rn] 5f6 7s2
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အခြုံးအတူႏ
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား912.5 K ​(639.4 °C, ​1182.9 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား3505 K ​(3228 °C, ​5842 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)19.85 (239Pu)[၁] g/cm3
16.63 g/cm3
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား2.82 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား333.5 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ35.5 J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 1.28
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 584.7 kJ/mol
အဲက်တမ်မေက် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻempirical: 159 pm
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ 187±1 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​monoclinic
Monoclinic crystal structure for ပလူတိုနီယမ်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင်2260 m/s
အလျားမာꩻတခြက်ထာꩻ46.7 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ6.74 W/(m·K)
တျာႏရဲးကမ်းထာꩻ1.460 µΩ·m (at 0 °C)
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်paramagnetic
Young's modulus96 GPa
Shear modulus43 GPa
ပွုဲင်သွန် အဗျင်ႏ- ပွိုင်စွန် အချိုး0.21
CAS Number7440-07-5
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကဖေႏအမဉ်ꩻသားဖေႏခါꩻပလူတိုဂြိုဟ်ႏမဉ်ꩻ
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻသားGlenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan (၁၉၄၀–၁၉၄၁)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ ပလူတိုနီယမ်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
238Pu trace 87.74 y SF 204.66[၂] –
α 5.5 234U
239Pu trace 2.41×104 y SF 207.06 –
α 5.157 235U
240Pu trace 6500 y SF 205.66 –
α 5.256 236U
241Pu syn 14 y β− 0.02078 241Am
SF 210.83 –
242Pu syn 3.73×105 y SF 209.47 –
α 4.984 238U
244Pu trace 8.08×107 y α 4.666 240U
SF –
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  1. ↑ Calculated from the atomic weight and the atomic volume. The unit cell, containing 16 atoms, has a volume of 319.96 cubic Å, according to Siegfried S. Hecker (2000). "Plutonium and its alloys: from atoms to microstructure". Los Alamos Science 26.. This gives a density for 239Pu of (1.66053906660×10−24g/dalton×239.0521634 daltons/atom×16 atoms/unit cell)/(319.96 Å3/unit cell × 10−24cc/Å3) or 19.85 g/cc.
  2. ↑ Magurno & Pearlstein 1981, pp. 835 ff.
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