မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox krypton

အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို
ကရစ်ပတွန်,  36Kr
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတကရစ်ပတွန်, Kr
အယောင်ꩻcolorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in an electric field
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို ကရစ်ပတွန်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 Ar
↑
Kr
↓
Xe
ဘရိုမဉ်း ← ကရစ်ပတွန် → ရူဘီဒီယမ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)36
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group 18 (noble gases)
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  4
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (Ar)
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 18, 8
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား115.78 K ​(−157.37 °C, ​−251.27 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား119.93 K ​(−153.415 °C, ​−244.147 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (သုည °C)3.749 g/L
(အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား )2.413 g/cm3[၁]
သုမ်စဲင်ႏခွဲးခင်ႏလမ်း 115.775 K, ​73.53 kPa[၂][၃]
Critical point209.48 K, 5.525 MPa[၃]
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား1.64 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား9.08 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ20.95[၄] J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 59 65 74 84 99 120
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 3.00
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 1350.8 kJ/mol
2nd: 2350.4 kJ/mol
3rd: 3565 kJ/mol
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ 116±4 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ202 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for ကရစ်ပတွန်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင်(gas, 20 °C) 221 m·s−1
(liquid) 1120 m/s
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ9.43×10−3  W/(m·K)
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်diamagnetic[၅]
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻ ကခှေါင်းအီဒါႏထာꩻ (χmol)−28.8×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[၆]
CAS Number7439-90-9
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻ ယင်း ဖဖြှဲ့ꩻထန်ႏ အရီးသွတ်ꩻလဲင်ႏWilliam Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ ကရစ်ပတွန်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
78Kr 0.36% 9.2×1021 y[၇] εε 2.846 78Se
79Kr syn 35 h ε – 79Br
β+ 0.604 79Br
γ 0.26, 0.39, 0.60 –
80Kr 2.29% is stable with 44 neutrons
81Kr trace 2.3×105 y ε – 81Br
γ 0.281 –
82Kr 11.59% is stable with 46 neutrons
83Kr 11.50% is stable with 47 neutrons
84Kr 56.99% is stable with 48 neutrons
85Kr syn 11 y β− 0.687 85Rb
86Kr 17.28% is stable with 50 neutrons
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These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Krypton. encyclopedia.airliquide.com
  2. ↑ "Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Melting, boiling, triple, and critical temperatures of the elements"။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.)။ Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press။ 2005။
  3. ↑ ၃.၀ ၃.၁ Haynes၊ William M., ed. (2011)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.)။ Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press။ p. 4.121။ ISBN 1439855110။
  4. ↑ Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
  5. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.)။ Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press။ ISBN 0-8493-0486-5။
  6. ↑ Weast၊ Robert (1984)။ CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics။ Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing။ pp. E110။ ISBN 0-8493-0464-4။
  7. ↑ "Review of Particle Physics" (2016). Chinese Physics C 40 (10): 100001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/10/100001. en:Bibcode: 2016ChPhC..40j0001P.  See p. 768
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