မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox xenon

အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို
သီနွန်,  54Xe
A xenon-filled discharge tube glowing light blue
Spectral lines of xenon
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတသီနွန်, Xe
အငေါဝ်းထန်ႏ/ˈzɛnɒn/[၁] or /ˈziːnɒn/[၂]
ZEN -on or ZEE -non
အယောင်ꩻcolorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in an electric field
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို သီနွန်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 Kr
↑
Xe
↓
Rn
အုဲင်အိုဒဉ်း ← သီနွန် → သယ်သီယမ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)54
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group 18 (noble gases)
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  5
ဒြပ်စင် ကဏ္ဍ  noble gas
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (±) (Ar)131.293(6)[၃]
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 18, 18, 8
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အတအှို
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား161.40 K ​(−111.75 °C, ​−169.15 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား165.051 K ​(−108.099 °C, ​−162.578 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (သုည °C)5.894 g/L
(အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား )2.942 g/cm3[၄]
သုမ်စဲင်ႏခွဲးခင်ႏလမ်း 161.405 K, ​81.77 kPa[၅]
Critical point289.733 K, 5.842 MPa[၅]
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား2.27 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား12.64 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ21.01[၆] J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 83 92 103 117 137 165
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ထွာအောက်သုဲက် (အောက်သုဲက်ဒေးဆဉ်း) အထျꩻအအုံ0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 ​(rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide)
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 2.6
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 1170.4 kJ/mol
2nd: 2046.4 kJ/mol
3rd: 3099.4 kJ/mol
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ 140±9 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ216 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for သီနွန်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင်gas: 178 m·s−1
liquid: 1090 m/s
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ5.65×10−3 W/(m·K)
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်diamagnetic[၇]
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻ ကခှေါင်းအီဒါႏထာꩻ (χmol)−43.9·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[၈]
CAS Number7440-63-3
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
Discovery and first isolationWilliam Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ သီနွန်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
124Xe 0.095% is stable with 70 neutrons
125Xe syn 16.9 h ε 1.652 125I
126Xe 0.089% is stable with 72 neutrons
127Xe syn 36.345 d ε 0.662 127I
128Xe 1.910% is stable with 74 neutrons
129Xe 26.401% is stable with 75 neutrons
130Xe 4.071% is stable with 76 neutrons
131Xe 21.232% is stable with 77 neutrons
132Xe 26.909% is stable with 78 neutrons
133Xe syn 5.247 d β− 0.427 133Cs
134Xe 10.436% is stable with 80 neutrons
135Xe syn 9.14 h β− 1.16 135Cs
136Xe 8.857% 2.165×1021 y[၉] β−β− 2.45783[၁၀] 136Ba
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These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Simpson၊ J. A.; Weiner၊ E. S. C., eds. (1989)။ "Xenon"။ Oxford English Dictionary။ 20 (2nd ed.)။ Clarendon Press။ ISBN 0-19-861232-X။
  2. ↑ Xenon။ Dictionary.com Unabridged (2010)။ 2010-05-06 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
  3. ↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  4. ↑ Xenon။ Gas Encyclopedia။ Air Liquide (2009)။
  5. 1 2 Haynes၊ William M., ed. (2011)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.)။ Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press။ p. 4.123။ ISBN 1439855110။
  6. ↑ Hwang၊ Shuen-Cheng; Weltmer၊ William R. (2000)။ "Helium Group Gases"။ Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology။ Wiley။ pp. 343–383။ doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01။ ISBN 0-471-23896-1။
  7. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D.R., ed. (2005)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.)။ Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press။ ISBN 0-8493-0486-5။
  8. ↑ Weast၊ Robert (1984)။ CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics။ Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing။ pp. E110။ ISBN 0-8493-0464-4။
  9. ↑ "Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of 136Xe with the EXO-200 detector" (2014). Physical Review C 89. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502.
  10. ↑ "Mass and Double-Beta-Decay Q Value of 136Xe" (2007). Physical Review Letters 98 (5): 53003. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003. en:Bibcode: 2007PhRvL..98e3003R.
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