မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox silicon

ထဲမ်သော့ꩻ လိဉ့်ဖုံႏ
အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို
သီလီကွန်,  14Si
သီလီကွန်ရောင်ႏရဲန်ႏ
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတသီလီကွန်, Si
အငေါဝ်းထန်ႏ/ˈsɪlɪkən/ or /ˈsɪlɪkɒn/
SIL -ə-kən or SIL -ə-kon
အယောင်ꩻcrystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို သီလီကွန်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 C
↑
Si
↓
Ge
အလူမီနီယမ် ← သီလီကွန် → ဖော့သဖောရတ်သ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)14
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group 14 (carbon group)
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  3
ဒြပ်စင် ကဏ္ဍ  metalloid
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (Ar)28.085[၁] (28.084–28.086)[၂]
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Ne] 3s2 3p2
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 4
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အခြုံးအတူႏ
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား1687 K ​(1414 °C, ​2577 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား3538 K ​(3265 °C, ​5909 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)2.3290 g/cm3
2.57 g/cm3
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား50.21 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား383 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ19.789 J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1908 2102 2339 2636 3021 3537
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ထွာအောက်သုဲက် (အောက်သုဲက်ဒေးဆဉ်း) အထျꩻအအုံ4, 3, 2, 1[၃] −1, −2, −3, −4 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 1.90
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 786.5 kJ/mol
2nd: 1577.1 kJ/mol
3rd: 3231.6 kJ/mol
(more)
အဲက်တမ်မေက် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻempirical: 111 pm
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ 111 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ210 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​face-centered diamond-cubic
Diamond cubic crystal structure for သီလီကွန်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင် 8433 m/s (at 20 °C)
အလျားမာꩻတခြက်ထာꩻ2.6 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ149 W/(m·K)
တျာႏရဲးကမ်းထာꩻ2.3×10၃ Ω·m (at 20 °C)[၄]
Band gap1.12 eV (at 300 K)
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်diamagnetic[၅]
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻ ကခှေါင်းအီဒါႏထာꩻ (χmol)−3.9·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[၆]
Young's modulus130–188 GPa[၇]
Shear modulus51–80 GPa[၇]
Bulk modulus97.6 GPa[၇]
ပွုဲင်သွန် အဗျင်ႏ- ပွိုင်စွန် အချိုး0.064–0.28[၇]
Mohs hardness7
CAS Number7440-21-3
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကဖေႏအမဉ်ꩻသားafter Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint
ကဟောꩻခြုဲင်းခါꩻရီးထာꩻAntoine Lavoisier (၁၇၈၇)
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻ ယင်း ဖဖြှဲ့ꩻထန်ႏ အရီးသွတ်ꩻလဲင်ႏJöns Jacob Berzelius[၈][၉] (၁၈၂၃)
ကဖေႏခါꩻ အမဉ်ꩻသားThomas Thomson (1817)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ သီလီကွန်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
28Si 92.2% is stable with 14 neutrons
29Si 4.7% is stable with 15 neutrons
30Si 3.1% is stable with 16 neutrons
31Si trace 2.62 h β− 1.495 31P
32Si trace 153 y β− 13.020 32P
ဝီကီဒေတာကို |
| အုံနောင်

Element navigation

silicon PT
 ← → 

အုံနောင်

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. ↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  3. ↑ Ram, R. S. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD". J. Mol. Spectr. 190: 341–352. PMID 9668026. 
  4. ↑ Eranna, Golla (2014)။ Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI။ CRC Press။ p. 7။ ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3။
  5. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D.R., ed. (2005)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.)။ Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press။ ISBN 0-8493-0486-5။
  6. ↑ Weast၊ Robert (1984)။ CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics။ Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing။ pp. E110။ ISBN 0-8493-0464-4။
  7. ↑ ၇.၀ ၇.၁ ၇.၂ ၇.၃ "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?" (2010). Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697. 
  8. ↑ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education 9 (8): 1386–1412. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386. en:Bibcode: 1932JChEd...9.1386W. 
  9. ↑ "Silicon era" (2007). Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 80 (12). doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397. 
ထူႏ "https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_silicon&oldid=17831" ကို